Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front which allow it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. A forklift driver needs to obtain special training, especially since these kinds of equipment work on rear-wheel drive and this could be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
The forklift operator will sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the machine, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift parts and aftermarket forklift components information. Lots of places provide various forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Components
The top portion of a forklift is known as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the portion which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the rear of the forklift and is installed there in order to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The forks could be tilted in an effort to balance the cargo. This is accomplished using the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It functions to keep the cargo balanced when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machine. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific type of forklift.